About Jaipur
Jaipur, also known as the Pink City, is the capital and largest city of the Indian state of Rajasthan. With a population of 3.1 million, it's the tenth most populous city in India. Founded in 1727 by Sawai Jai Singh, Jaipur is renowned for its planned layout designed by Vidyadhar Bhattacharya. During British colonial rule, it served as the capital of Jaipur State and later became the capital of Rajasthan after India gained independence in 1947. Jaipur, part of the Golden Triangle tourist circuit, is a popular tourist destination, offering a gateway to other attractions in Rajasthan. It boasts World Heritage sites like Amer Fort and Jantar Mantar and was named to the World Heritage Cities list in 2019.
Jaipur, founded by Rajput chief Jai Singh II in 1727, was a planned shift from Amber to accommodate a growing population and water scarcity. With Vidyadhar Bhattacharya's architectural guidance, the city followed Vastu Shastra and Shilpa Shastra principles. In 1876, it turned pink to welcome Prince Albert Edward, earning the nickname Pink City. By 1900, its population reached 160,000, marked by wide boulevards, metal, and marble industries. In 1981, floods caused damage, and in 2019, Jaipur earned a spot on the World Heritage Cities list. The city blends history, planned architecture, and cultural richness, making it a unique and celebrated destination.
Tourist Attraction of Jaipur:
1. Hawa Mahal of Jaipur:
Hawa Mahal, the "Palace of Winds," is an iconic Jaipur landmark. Built in 1799 by Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh, its distinctive pink facade with 953 windows was designed for royal women to observe street festivities while remaining unseen. The intricate lattice work allows cool air to circulate, providing respite during hot summers.
2. Birla Mandir of Jaipur:
Birla Mandir, dedicated to Lord Vishnu and Goddess Lakshmi, is a serene white marble temple. Built in 1988, it showcases modern architecture and intricate carvings. Illuminated at night, it offers a peaceful escape and panoramic views of the city.
3. Jal Mahal of Jaipur:
Jal Mahal, the "Water Palace," floats on Man Sagar Lake. Built in the 18th century, it displays Rajput and Mughal architectural styles. The palace, surrounded by water, provides a captivating sight, especially during sunrise and sunset.
4. Amber Fort of Jaipur:
Amber Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a majestic fort located on a hill. Built in the 16th century, it boasts intricate architecture, stunning palaces, and panoramic views. The Sheesh Mahal (Mirror Palace) is a highlight with its dazzling mirror work.
5. City Palace of Jaipur:
City Palace, the residence of the Maharaja, is a splendid complex with courtyards, gardens, and museums. Constructed in the 18th century, it showcases a fusion of Rajput, Mughal, and European architectural styles.
6. Jaigarh Fort:
Perched on the Aravalli range, Jaigarh Fort is known for its massive cannon, Jaivana, and panoramic views of Amber Fort and the surrounding landscape. Built to protect Amber Fort, it stands as a formidable fortress.
7. Jantar Mantar of Jaipur:
Jantar Mantar, an astronomical observatory built by Maharaja Jai Singh II, features architectural instruments for celestial observations. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, it combines science and art, showcasing the Maharaja's passion for astronomy.
8. Central Museum:
Central Museum, also known as Albert Hall Museum, is the oldest museum in Rajasthan. Located in Ram Niwas Garden, it exhibits an extensive collection of artifacts, including sculptures, paintings, and decorative arts.
9. Govind Dev Ji Temple:
Govind Dev Ji Temple, dedicated to Lord Krishna, is a prominent Hindu temple in the City Palace complex. The idol, believed to resemble Lord Krishna's appearance, attracts devotees with its divine aura.
10. Nahargarh Fort:
Nahargarh Fort, perched on the Aravalli Hills, offers panoramic views of Jaipur. Built in 1734, it served as a retreat and defense fort. The architecture, along with the ambiance, makes Nahargarh Fort a captivating destination.